Cricket is a complex game. Each team
contains eleven players and these teams
take turns to bat and bowl. The
batting side uses two players at either end of the
wicket. The bowling side uses
one bowler whilst the remaining 10 players are
fielders. The object of the game
is to score more runs than the opposition. A run is
awarded each time the batsman
hits the ball and runs the 22 yards to the return
crease. His partner runs in the
opposite direction to reach the batting crease. He
then faces the next delivery.
This is known as a single.
There is no limit to the number
of runs that can be scored off each delivery,
however if the ball reaches the
boundary the batsman is awarded four runs. If the
ball reaches the boundary without
touching the ground he is awarded six runs. Most
players become proficient at either
batting or bowling. There are some however,
who excel at both, they are known
as allrounders.
The aim of the bowler is to dismiss
the batsman. There are several ways of
achieving this:
1.The ball hits one
of the three stumps that the batsman is trying to protect.
2.The ball hits the
batsman’s legs on its way towards the stumps. The umpire
then has to decide if the batsman’s legs prevented the ball from striking
the
stumps. If he felt they did, he will give the batsman out LBW (Leg Before
Wicket).
3.When hitting the
ball the batsman is caught by one of the fielders.
4.The batsman can
be stumped by the wicketkeeper. The wicketkeeper is a
fielder who stands behind the stumps. If the batsman leaves the crease
whilst
playing a shot and misses the ball, the wicketkeeper can dismiss the batsman
by hitting the stumps with the ball.
5.Whilst attempting
to score run’s, the batsman can be run out. The fielding
side can throw the ball to either end of the crease, usually to the bowler
or
wicketkeeper, or directly at the stumps. If the ball hits the stumps before
the
batsman has reached the crease he is run out.
6.The batsman is also
out if he hits the stumps with his bat or any part of his
body.
If a batsman is out, the next player
comes in to replace him. The bowling side aim
to dismiss 10 of their opponents.
If they achieve this then the batting team is all out.
The teams then change positions
and the new batting team attempt to score more
runs than the opposition.
It often takes a long time to remove
all the opposition; therefore restrictions are
made to the time the batting team
are allowed or the number of overs they receive.
An over is made up of six deliveries
from the bowler. Once the over has been
completed a different bowler must
be used and they will bowl from the opposite
end to their team-mate. This is
known as limited overs cricket. The teams who
score the most runs in their allocation
of overs are the winners.
Historically cricket was only played
in a handful of countries where it was
introduced by the empire building
British. However, cricket is becoming
increasingly popular, particularly
since the introduction of the cricket world cup.
The game is developing in countries
from Belgium to China, usually following an
introduction from ex-patriots.